{"id":666,"date":"2024-04-14T10:38:45","date_gmt":"2024-04-14T01:38:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/choinamsub.synology.me\/wordpress\/?p=666"},"modified":"2024-04-14T10:52:14","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T01:52:14","slug":"nozhin-new-life","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/choinamsub.synology.me\/wordpress\/essay\/nozhin-new-life\/","title":{"rendered":"Nozhin (New Life)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"579\" src=\"https:\/\/choinamsub.synology.me\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/nozhin-choinamsub-1024x579.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-667\" srcset=\"https:\/\/choinamsub.synology.me\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/nozhin-choinamsub-1024x579.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/choinamsub.synology.me\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/nozhin-choinamsub-300x170.jpg 300w, https:\/\/choinamsub.synology.me\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/nozhin-choinamsub-768x434.jpg 768w, https:\/\/choinamsub.synology.me\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/nozhin-choinamsub.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Nozhin Teachers&#8217; Group Photo in Paveh (Pawa), 2018<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-superbfont-small-font-size\">Nozhin : \u2018Kurdish mother tongue education institution for the new lives of ordinary Kurds\u2019 in Iran<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[2018]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2018\ub144 5\uc6d4 \ube44\uc601\ub9ac\uad50\uc721\uae30\uad00 \ub178\uc9c4(Nozhin, \u0646\u06c6\u0698\u06cc\u0646)\uc758 \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\ub4e4\uacfc \uc774\ub780-\uc774\ub77c\ud06c \uad6d\uacbd \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc778 \ucfe0\ub9ac \uce7c\ub808 \ub3d9\uad74(\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0647), \uc194\ud0c4 \uc5d0\uc2a4\ud559(\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642), \ub178\uc22b(\u0646\u0648\u0633\u0648\u062f), \ud30c\uc640(\u067e\u0627\u0648\u0647) \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ubd04\ub9de\uc774 \uc18c\ud48d\uc744 \uac04 \uc801\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub178\uc9c4\uc740 \ubb38\ub9f9 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc77d\uace0 \uc4f0\ub294 \ubc95\uc744 \ubc30\uc6cc \u2018\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc778\uc0dd\u2019\uc744 \uc0b4 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc124\ub9bd\ud55c NGO\uc774\uace0, \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\ub4e4 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc5f4\uc815\ub9cc \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc790\ubc1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc38\uc5ec\ud55c \ub300\ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc5b4 \ubb38\ub9f9\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \ub098 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9ce\uc740 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc18c\ud48d\uc744 \ub2e4\ub140\uc624\uace0 \uc57d \uc77c\ub144\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\uc11c, \uadf8 \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\ub4e4 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc138 \uba85\uc774 \uac11\uc790\uae30 \ud22c\uc625\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \ud568\uaed8, \uc774\ub780 \ucf54\ub974\ub370\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc8fc\uc758 \ub2e4\uc12f \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \uae30\uad00\uc740 \uc0ac\ub09c\ub2e4\uc988\uc758 \ubcf8\ubd80\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0 \ubb38\uc744 \ub2eb\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \ud22c\uc625\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uc138 \uba85\uc740 3\uac1c\uc6d4 \uc815\ub3c4 \uc9c0\ub098\uace0 \ub098\uc11c\uc57c \ucc28\ub840\ucc28\ub840 \uc11d\ubc29\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc77c\ub144\uc774 \uc9c0\ub09c \uc694\uc998, \uc138 \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\ub4e4 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc790\ud750\ub77c \ubaa8\ud568\ub9c8\ub514(\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u06cc)\uac00 \uc9d5\uc5ed 10\ub144\ud615\uc744 \uc120\uace0 \ubc1b\uc544 \ucfe0\ub974\ub514\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc774 \ub5a0\ub4e4\uc369 \uac70\ub9b0\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc800\uaed8\ub294 \ub098\uc758 \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc774\uc790 \uce5c\uad6c\uc778 \uc2dc\ub974\uc644 \uc5d0\ube0c\ub77c\ud788\ubbf8(\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u06cc)\uac00 3\ub144\ud615\uc744 \uc120\uace0 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc18c\uc2dd\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8c4\ubaa9\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \u2018\uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc5b4\ub97c \uac00\ub974\ucce4\ub2e4\u2019\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ucc38 \uc774\uc0c1\ud55c \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. 2015\ub144\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub09c\ub2e4\uc988\uc758 \ucfe0\ub974\ub514\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc8fc\ub9bd \ub300\ud559(University of Kurdistan)\uc740 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc5b4 \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \uc815\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\uc124\ud574\uc11c \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc798 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub780\ubb38\ud654\uad00\uad11\ubd80(ICHTO of Kordestan)\ub294 \ucfe0\ub974\ub514\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud574 \uc788\ub294 \ud558\uc6b0\ub77c\ub9cc\uc758 \ub9c8\uc744\ub4e4\uc744 \uc138\uacc4\uc720\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7ac\uc2dc\ud0a4\uaca0\ub2e4\uba70 \ub300\ub300\uc801\uc778 \ud64d\ubcf4\uc5d0 \uc5f4\uc744 \uc62c\ub838\uace0 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \ub4f1\uc7ac\uac00 \uae30\uc815\uc0ac\uc2e4 \ub9c8\ub0e5 \uc5b8\ub860\uae30\uc0ac\ub97c \uc3df\uc544\ub0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c, \ub178\uc9c4\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubbfc\uac04 \ub2e8\uccb4\ub4e4\uc758 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc5b4 \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ud0c4\uc555\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ub110\ub9ac \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \ud314\ub780\uac04(\u067e\u0644\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0646) \ub9c8\uc744\uacfc \ud0d5\uae30\uc0ac\ub974(\u062a\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u0631) \ub9c8\uc744\uc758 \ub178\ub8e8\uc988\u202b(\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0632)\u202c \ud589\uc0ac\ub294 \uac01\uac01 2017\ub144\uacfc 2018\uc744 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\ucd5c\uac00 \uae08\uc9c0\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc791\uc740 \ub9c8\uc744\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud588\ub358 \uc2e0\ub144 \ud589\uc0ac\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ud5c8\uac00\ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud574 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c4\uc9c0 \uc218\ub144\uc774 \uc9c0\ub0ac\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\ub780 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub808 \uc774\uc5b4\uc838 \uc628 \uc804\ud1b5\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub4e0\uc9c0 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc774\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\uacf5\ub41c \uc804\ud1b5\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc544\ubb34\ucabc\ub85d \ucd5c\uadfc \uc77c\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \u2018\uc790\ud750\ub77c \ubaa8\ud568\ub9c8\ub514 \uc9d5\uc5ed\ubc18\ub300\uc6b4\ub3d9\u2019\uc774 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uac70\ub450\uc5b4 \ub098\uc758 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb34\uc0ac\ud558\uae38 \ubc14\ub77c\uace0, \uc624\ub79c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544 \uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \uc787\ub294 \uc774\ub780\uc774 \ub300\uad6d\ub2e4\uc6b4 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ud68c\ubcf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\ud68c\uac00 \ub418\uae38 \uae30\ub300\ud574 \ubcf8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[2023]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ucd5c\uadfc(2023) \uc774\ub780\uacfc \ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608\uc5d0\uc11c \uccb4\ub958\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \ucc0d\uc740 \uc0ac\uc9c4\ub4e4\uc744 \ub0a0\uc9dc\uc640 \uc7a5\uc18c\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucdb0 \uc815\ub9ac\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \ubb3b\uc5b4 \ub450\uc5c8\ub358 \uc0ac\uc9c4\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c\ubc88 \ud6d1\uc5b4 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubaa8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc77d\uae30\uc640 \uc4f0\uae30\ub97c \uac00\ub974\uce58\ub294 NGO\uae30\uad00 \ub178\uc9c4(\u0646\u06c6\u0698\u06cc\u0646)\uc758 \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\ub4e4\uacfc \ud30c\uc640(\u067e\u0627\u0648\u0647)\ub85c \uc18c\ud48d\uac00\uc11c \uac00\ubccd\uac8c \ucc0d\uc740 \uc0ac\uc9c4\ub4e4\uc774 \ub208\uc5d0 \ub744\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\uc804\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc2dc\ub974\uc644(\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646)\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\ub4e4\uc774 \ud22c\uc625\ub41c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \uc4f4 \uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ucc0d\uc740 \uc0ac\uc9c4\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubcf4\ub2c8 \ub180\ub77c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c \uc911\uc5d0 \uc790\ub77c(\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627)\ub098 \uc138\uc774\uc644(\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646)\ucc98\ub7fc \ud22c\uc625\ub418\uc5b4 SNS\uc758 \uc720\uba85 \uc778\uc0ac\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uac70\ub098, \uc2dc\ub974\uc644\uc758 \uc5ec\ub3d9\uc0dd \uc5d0\uc2a4\ub9b0(\u0627\u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0646)\ucc98\ub7fc \uc774\ub780\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098 \ud589\ubc29\uc774 \ubb18\uc5f0\ud574\uc9c4 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc815\ubd80\ub97c \uc704\ud611\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc6b4\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0dd\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\uba70 \uc790\uc9c4\ud574\uc11c \uad50\uc721 \ubd09\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uac00\uae5d\uac8c \uc9c0\ub0b4\ub358 \uc9c0\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \ub300\ud559\uc0dd\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad6d\ub0b4\uc758 \uc57c\ud559 \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uacfc \ube44\uc2b7\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uad50\uc721 \ubd09\uc0ac\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uc720\uba85\ud788\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0, \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uacfc \uae00\uc744 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uc544\uc628 \ub0b4\uac00 \uacf5\uac10\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4. \ud3c9\ubc94\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \ubaa8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc77d\uace0 \uc4f8 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc65c \ub2e4\ubbfc\uc871 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc911\uc559 \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc704\ud611\uc774 \ub418\ub294\uac78\uae4c?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nozhin : \u2018Kurdish mother tongue education institution for the new lives of ordinary Kurds\u2019 in Iran [2018] 2018\ub144 5\uc6d4 \ube44\uc601\ub9ac\uad50\uc721\uae30\uad00 \ub178\uc9c4(Nozhin, \u0646\u06c6\u0698\u06cc\u0646)\uc758 \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\ub4e4\uacfc \uc774\ub780-\uc774\ub77c\ud06c \uad6d\uacbd \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc778 \ucfe0\ub9ac \uce7c\ub808 \ub3d9\uad74(\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0647), \uc194\ud0c4 \uc5d0\uc2a4\ud559(\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642), \ub178\uc22b(\u0646\u0648\u0633\u0648\u062f), \ud30c\uc640(\u067e\u0627\u0648\u0647) \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ubd04\ub9de\uc774 \uc18c\ud48d\uc744 \uac04 \uc801\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub178\uc9c4\uc740 \ubb38\ub9f9 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc77d\uace0 \uc4f0\ub294 \ubc95\uc744 \ubc30\uc6cc \u2018\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc778\uc0dd\u2019\uc744 \uc0b4 \uc218 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[25],"tags":[44,38,39,40,41,42,43],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/choinamsub.synology.me\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/666"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/choinamsub.synology.me\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/choinamsub.synology.me\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/choinamsub.synology.me\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/choinamsub.synology.me\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=666"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/choinamsub.synology.me\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/666\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":669,"href":"https:\/\/choinamsub.synology.me\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/666\/revisions\/669"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/choinamsub.synology.me\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=666"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/choinamsub.synology.me\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=666"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/choinamsub.synology.me\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=666"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}