{"id":1998,"date":"2026-01-01T10:43:23","date_gmt":"2026-01-01T01:43:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/choinamsub.synology.me\/wordpress\/?p=1998"},"modified":"2026-01-01T10:43:25","modified_gmt":"2026-01-01T01:43:25","slug":"m-s-j-d-indicator-of-the-islamic-world","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/choinamsub.synology.me\/wordpress\/essay\/m-s-j-d-indicator-of-the-islamic-world\/","title":{"rendered":"M-S-J-D: Indicator of the Islamic World"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac74\ucd95\uc740 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ub2e4. \uc544\ub78d\uc5b4\ub85c M(\u0645), S(\u0633), J(\u062c), D(\u062f)\ub77c\ub294 \ub124 \uac1c\uc758 \uc790\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc4f0\ub294\ub370, \u2018\uc5ce\ub4dc\ub824 \uc608\ubc30(S-J-D)\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uc18c\u2019\ub97c \ub73b\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc54c\ub77c\uc758 \uacc4\uc2dc\ub97c \ubaa8\uc544\uc11c \ud3b8\ucc2c\ud55c &lt;\ucfe0\ub780(Qur\u2019\u0101n)>\uc5d0 30\ucc28\ub840 \uac00\uae4c\uc774 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc, M-S-J-D\ub294 \uc120\uc9c0\uc790 \ubb34\ud568\ub9c8\ub4dc\uac00 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uacc4\uc2dc\ub97c \uc554\uc1a1\ud55c \uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \uac70\uce58\uba70 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uc804\uc6a9\uc758 \uc608\ubc30 \uc2dc\uc124\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \uc120\uc9c0\uc790\uac00 \uc8fd\uace0 \ub098\uc11c, M-S-J-D\ub294 \ub300\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc138\ub825\uc744 \ud655\uc7a5\ud55c \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc81c\uad6d\ub4e4\uc758 \uc815\ubcf5 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c0\uba70 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed, \uace7 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud558\ub294 \uac74\ucd95\uc801 \uc9c0\ud45c\ub85c \uac70\ub4ed\ub0ac\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\uac83\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uac74\ucd95 \ud2b9\uc131\ub9cc\ud07c\uc774\ub098 \uc77d\ub294 \ubc95\ub3c4 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uc5f4\uc1e0\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc774 \ud0c4\uc0dd\ud55c \uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\ubc18\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \u2018\ub9c8\uc2a4\uc9c0\ub4dc(Masjid)\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \uc77d\ub294\ub2e4. \ubd81\ucabd\uc758 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u2018\ubbc0\uc2a4\uae43(Msgid)\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9c8\uc774\uc57c\uc870\uc640 \ud30c\ud2f0\ub9c8\uc870\uac00 \ub3c4\ud53c\ud55c \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uacfc \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uc77c\ub300\ub85c \uc804\ud574\uc838 \u2018\ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c(Mosque)\u2019 \ud0c4\uc0dd\uc758 \uae30\ubc18\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub780\uc774 \uc18d\ud55c \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\uad8c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u2018\ub9c8\uc2a4\uc81c\ub4dc(Masjed)\u2019\ub85c \uc77d\uace0, \uc774\uc6c3\ud55c \uc790\uadf8\ub85c\uc2a4\uc0b0\ub9e5\uc758 \ucfe0\ub974\ub4dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \u2018\ubbc0\uc2a4\ud0a4(Mski)\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4. \ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u2018\uba54\uc2a4\uc9c0\ud2b8(Mescit)\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uba70, \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4, \uc6b0\uc988\ubca0\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4, \ud0c0\uc9c0\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4, \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4, \ud0a4\ub974\ud0a4\uc988\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub4f1\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u2018\uba54\uce58\ud2b8(\u041c\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442)\u2019\ub098 \u2018\uba54\uc2dc\ud2b8(\u041c\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442)\u2019\ub85c \ucd95\uc57d\ud574 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\ub807\uac8c M-S-J-D\ub97c \uc77d\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubb38\ud654\uad8c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc870\uae08\uc529 \ub2ec\ub790\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc758 \uc6d0\ub798 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ubcc0\ud615\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \ud1b5\uce58\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc54c\ub77c\uc758 \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uacc4\uc2dc\ub97c \uc65c\uace1\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc740 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub294 \uae08\uae30\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc120\uc9c0\uc790 \uc0ac\ud6c4\uc5d0 &lt;\ucfe0\ub780>\uc744 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \uc554\uc1a1\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ubd88\uac70\uc9c4 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc, M-S-J-D\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc77d\uae30\ub294 \uad11\ub300\ud55c \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ud654 \uacfc\uc815\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\ub7f0 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \ub3d9\ucabd \uacbd\uacc4\ub294 \uc911\uad6d \ub300\ub959\uacfc \ub9de\ub2ff\uc544 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\ub294 \ud68c\ud68c\uc778(\u56de\u56de\u4eba), \ub300\uc2dd\uad6d\uc778(\u5927\u98df\u570b\u4eba), \ud30c\uc0ac\uad6d\uc778(\u6ce2\u65af\u570b\u4eba), \uc0c9\ubaa9\uc778(\u8272\u76ee\u4eba) \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\uc911\uc5d0 \ud669\uc81c\ub098 \uc655\uc774 \ub41c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \uccad\ub300\uae4c\uc9c0 M-S-J-D\ub97c \uc74c\uc5ed\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ud655\uc778\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ube44\ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \ud1b5\uce58\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 &lt;\ucfe0\ub780>\uc758 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub97c \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud558\uac8c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ubd88\uad50(\u4f5b\u6559), \uc870\ub85c\uc544\uc2a4\ud130\uad50(\u7946\u6559), \ub9c8\ub2c8\uad50(\u6469\u5c3c\u6559), \uae30\ub3c5\uad50(\u666f\u654e)\uc758 \uc2dc\uc124\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c, \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 M-S-J-D\ub97c \uc678\uad6d \uc0ac\uc2e0\uc774\ub098 \uc2b9\ub824\uac00 \uba38\ubb34\ub974\ub294 \u2018\uc0ac(\u5bfa)\u2019\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0, \uc5ed\ud560\uacfc \uc131\uaca9\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4 \u6df8\u771e\u5bfa, \u6df8\u654e\u5bfa, \u6df8\u4fee\u5bfa, \u6df8\u6de8\u5bfa, \u79ae\u62dc\u5bfa, \u5316\u89ba\u5bfa, \u842c\u58fd\u5bfa \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc758\uc5ed\ud574 \ubd88\ub800\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc911\uad6d \ub108\uba38\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 M-S-J-D\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc744\uae4c? &lt;\uace0\ub824\uc0ac>\uc5d0 \ud68c\ud68c\uc778\uc774 \uac70\uc8fc\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uae30\ub85d\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d \uad11\uc800\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\ub294 \ub77c\ub9c8\ub2e8 \uc774\ube10 \uc54c\ub77c\uc557\ub518(Rama\u1e11\u0101n ibn \u2018All\u0101\u2018 al-D\u012bn)\uc758 \ubb18\ube44\ucc98\ub7fc \uace0\ub824 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc758 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc744 \uc554\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ub2e8\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. &lt;\uc138\uc885\uc2e4\ub85d>\uc5d0 \ud68c\ud68c\uc778\uc758 \uc758\ubcf5\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc77c\ud654\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc M-S-J-D\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uc54c\ub9ac\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\ub300 \uae30\ub85d\uc740 \ud655\uc778\ub41c \uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc774\ub2a5\ud654(1869-1943)\uac00 \ucd9c\ucc98\ub97c \ubc1d\ud788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c \u2018\uc608\uad81(\u79ae\u5bae)\u2019\uc774 \uc720\uc77c\ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uadf8 \ud754\uc801\uc774 \ud76c\ubbf8\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc138\ub825\uc774 \ubbf8\uc57d\ud588\uace0, \uadf8\ub798\uc11c M-S-J-D\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2e8\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc27d\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ucd5c\uadfc \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud559\uacc4\uac00 \uad11\uc5ed\uc801\uc778 \ubc94\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc721\uc0c1\uacfc \ud574\uc0c1 \uad50\ub958\ub97c \ub2e4\uac01\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4\ud310 M-S-J-D\uac00 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ub77c\ub294 \ubc95\uc740 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc9c1\uc811 \ucc3e\uc544\ubcf4\uba74 \uc88b\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \ud310\ub2e8\uc744 \uc720\ubcf4\ud558\uace0, \uc870\uae08 \uae30\ub2e4\ub824\ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a8\uae4c?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Choi, N. (Jan. 2026). \u201cM-S-J-D: Indicator of the Islamic World\u201d, <em>Review of Architecture and Building Science<\/em> Vol. 70, No. 1, Architectural Institute of Korea, 53.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><object class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/choinamsub.synology.me\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/aikwa_202601_018-1.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"aikwa_202601_018-1\uc758 \uc784\ubca0\ub4dc.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-43df9e14-cd07-4cc9-b997-6a4927254c1d\" href=\"https:\/\/choinamsub.synology.me\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/aikwa_202601_018-1.pdf\">aikwa_202601_018-1<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/choinamsub.synology.me\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/aikwa_202601_018-1.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-43df9e14-cd07-4cc9-b997-6a4927254c1d\">\ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac74\ucd95\uc740 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ub2e4. \uc544\ub78d\uc5b4\ub85c M(\u0645), S(\u0633), J(\u062c), D(\u062f)\ub77c\ub294 \ub124 \uac1c\uc758 \uc790\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc4f0\ub294\ub370, \u2018\uc5ce\ub4dc\ub824 \uc608\ubc30(S-J-D)\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uc18c\u2019\ub97c \ub73b\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc54c\ub77c\uc758 \uacc4\uc2dc\ub97c \ubaa8\uc544\uc11c \ud3b8\ucc2c\ud55c &lt;\ucfe0\ub780(Qur\u2019\u0101n)>\uc5d0 30\ucc28\ub840 \uac00\uae4c\uc774 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc, M-S-J-D\ub294 \uc120\uc9c0\uc790 \ubb34\ud568\ub9c8\ub4dc\uac00 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uacc4\uc2dc\ub97c \uc554\uc1a1\ud55c \uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \uac70\uce58\uba70 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uc804\uc6a9\uc758 \uc608\ubc30 \uc2dc\uc124\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \uc120\uc9c0\uc790\uac00 \uc8fd\uace0 \ub098\uc11c, M-S-J-D\ub294 \ub300\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc138\ub825\uc744 \ud655\uc7a5\ud55c \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc81c\uad6d\ub4e4\uc758 \uc815\ubcf5 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c0\uba70 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc774 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[25],"tags":[53,166,77],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/choinamsub.synology.me\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1998"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/choinamsub.synology.me\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/choinamsub.synology.me\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/choinamsub.synology.me\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/choinamsub.synology.me\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1998"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/choinamsub.synology.me\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1998\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2001,"href":"https:\/\/choinamsub.synology.me\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1998\/revisions\/2001"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/choinamsub.synology.me\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1998"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/choinamsub.synology.me\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1998"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/choinamsub.synology.me\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1998"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}