{"id":1287,"date":"2024-12-28T12:34:25","date_gmt":"2024-12-28T03:34:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/choinamsub.synology.me\/wordpress\/?p=1287"},"modified":"2026-03-14T10:14:58","modified_gmt":"2026-03-14T01:14:58","slug":"review-g-kubler-the-shape-of-time-1962","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/choinamsub.synology.me\/wordpress\/essay\/review-g-kubler-the-shape-of-time-1962\/","title":{"rendered":"[Review] G. Kubler, The Shape of Time (Choi, N. 2024. For Those who Still Believe in the Seven Colors of the Rainbow)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \uc77c\uacf1 \uc0c9\uae54\uc758 \ubb34\uc9c0\uac1c\ub97c \ubbff\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

G. Kubler, The Shape of Time: Remarks on the History of Things<\/em> (\uc870\uc9c0 \ucfe0\ube14\ub7ec, <\uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1>, \uc784\uc885\ud604\u00b7\ucd5c\ub0a8\uc12d \uc62e\uae40, \uc11c\uc6b8: \uc9d1, 2024)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\uc65c \uc870\uc9c0 \ucfe0\ube14\ub7ec(George Kubler, 1912~1992)\ub294 <\uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1(The Shape of Time)>\uc5d0\uc11c \uc591\uc2dd(Style)\uc744 \ubb34\uc9c0\uac1c \uac19\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\uc744\uae4c?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ucfe0\ube14\ub7ec\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ubbf8\uc220\uc0ac\ud559\uc790\uc774\uc790 \uc120\ucf5c\ub7fc\ubc84\uc2a4 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74\uc640 \uc774\ubca0\ub85c\uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74 \uc608\uc220 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \ucd5c\uace0 \uad8c\uc704\uc790\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \uce98\ub9ac\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc544\uc758 \ub3c5\uc77c\uacc4 \uac00\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc591\uce5c\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uac00\uc815\uc0ac \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub3c5\uc77c, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4, \uc601\uad6d \ub4f1\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub144\uae30\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0c8\uace0, \uc774\ud6c4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc640 \uc608\uc77c\ub300\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \ud559\uc0ac, \uc11d\uc0ac, \ubc15\uc0ac\uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uac70\uce58\uba70 \uc804\ubb38\uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub85c \uc131\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \ubc15\uc0ac\ud559\uc704 \ub17c\ubb38 <\ubd81\ubd80 \uba55\uc2dc\ucf54\uc8fc\uc758 \uc790\uc774\ub098 \ub3c4\uc0c1\ud559>(1940)\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud574, <\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc2dc\ub300\uc640 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc810\ub839 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \ub274\uba55\uc2dc\ucf54 \uc885\uad50\uac74\ucd95>(1940), <16\uc138\uae30 \uba55\uc2dc\ucf54 \uac74\ucd95>(1948), <\uace0\ub300 \uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \uc608\uc220\uacfc \uac74\ucd95>(1962), <\ud14c\uc624\ud2f0\uc6b0\uc544\uce78 \uc608\uc220\uc758 \ub3c4\uc0c1\ud559>(1967), <\ud3ec\ub974\ud22c\uac08\uc778\uc758 \ud3c9\uc6d0 \uac74\ucd95: \ud5a5\uc2e0\ub8cc\uc640 \ub2e4\uc774\uc544\ubaac\ub4dc \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c>(1972) \ub4f1\ucc98\ub7fc \uc720\ub7fd \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uc0ac\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub2e4\uc9c0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub358 \uba55\uc2dc\ucf54, \ub9c8\uc57c, \uc789\uce74, \uc548\ub370\uc2a4 \ub4f1\uc9c0\uc758 \ubbf8\uc220\uacfc \uac74\ucd95\uc73c\ub85c \ucc44\uc6cc\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \u2018\ub3c5\ubd88\uc7a5\uad70(Maverick)\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubcc4\uba85\uc5d0\uc11c \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub4ef\uc774 \uadf8\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud559\uacc4\uc758 \uc8fc\ub958\ub97c \ub530\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc5ed\uc0ac \ubc16\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uacfc \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc608\uc220\uc744 \uace0\uc9d1\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud55c \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1962\ub144\uc5d0 \ucd9c\ud310\ub41c <\uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1>\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc2dc\uae30\uc640 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc608\uc220\uc758 \ud0d0\uad6c\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc804\ubc18\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc800\uc790\uc758 \uc18c\uacac\uc774 \ub2f4\uae34 \ud559\uc220\uc11c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucc45\uc758 \u2018\uba38\ub9ac\ub9d0: \uc0c1\uc9d5, \ud615\uc2dd, \uc9c0\uc18d(Preamble: Symbol, Form, and Durarion)\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub4ef\uc774, \uadf8\ub294 \uadfc\ub798\uc758 \uc18c\ub7b5\ud55c \ubb38\ud5cc \uae30\ub85d\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud574 \uc608\uc220\ud488\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8 \uc124\uba85\uc5d0 \uc9d1\ucc29\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uace0, \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc758 \uc2dc\uac01\uc801 \ud615\uc2dd\uc774 \uc9c0\uc18d\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubc14\ub00c\ub294 \uc591\uc0c1\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\uc11c \uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud615\uc0c1\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \ucc45\uc744 \uad00\ud1b5\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub7f0 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub294 \uc559\ub9ac \ud3ec\uc2dc\uc6a9(Henri Focillon, 1881~1943)\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uad50\uc218\uc600\ub358 \ud3ec\uc2dc\uc6a9\uc740 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc911\uc138 \ubbf8\uc220\uc0ac\ud559\uc790\uc774\uc790 \uacf5\uac04, \ubb3c\uc9c8, \uc815\uc2e0, \uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\ud615\uc2dd\uc758 \uc138\uacc4(The World of Forms)\u2019\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub824\ub358 \ud615\uc2dd\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac00 \ub9d0\ub144\uc5d0 \uc800\uc220\ud55c <\ud615\uc2dd\uc758 \uc0dd\uc560(Vie des formes)>(1934)\ub97c \uc601\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\uace0(Focillon, 1948), \uc0dd\uc804\uc5d0 \ub9c8\uce58\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \ucd08\uace0\ub97c <\ucc9c\ub144(The Year 1000)>(1969)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc800\uc11c\ub85c \uc644\uc131\ud55c \uc778\ubb3c\uc774 \ucfe0\ube14\ub7ec\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ucfe0\ube14\ub7ec\ub294 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc774 \uc784\ubc15\ud55c \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0\ub3c4 \u2018\uc559\ub9ac \ud3ec\uc2dc\uc6a9\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68(L’enseignement d’Henri Focillon)\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub85c \uac15\uc5f0\ud588\uc744 \ub9cc\ud07c \ud3ec\uc2dc\uc6a9\uc758 \ucda9\uc2e4\ud55c \ud559\uc0dd\uc774\uc5c8\uace0 \uadf8\uc758 \uc0ac\uc870\ub97c \uacc4\uc2b9\ud55c \ud615\uc2dd\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc800\uc790\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \uace0\uc2a4\ub780\ud788 \ub2f4\uae34 \uc800\uc11c\uac00 \ubc14\ub85c <\uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1>\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774 \ucc45\uc758 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc740 \u2018\uc0ac\ubb3c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac(The History of Things)\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uacfc \uc774\ud574 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ub17c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc800\uc790\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc778\uac04\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ubb3c(Things)\uc740 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uc9d5\ud45c\ub85c\uc11c, \uc774\uac83\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc608\uc220\uac00 \uac1c\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ud3b8\uc911\ub41c \uc804\uae30, \uc9c0\ub098\uce5c \ub0a8\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \ud1f4\uc0c9\ub41c \uc591\uc2dd\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4, \uc131\uc7a5 \ud328\ud134\uc774 \uc815\ud574\uc838 \uc788\ub294 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc0dd\uc131, \uc804\ub2ec, \ud30c\ub3d9, \uc911\uacc4, \uc800\ud56d, \ubcc0\ud658 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \uc801\ud569\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc800\uc790\ub294 \ubb3c\uc9c8(Material)\uacfc \uc815\uc2e0(Idea)\uc774 \uacb0\ud569\ud574 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\ub300\uc0c1\uc744 \uac00\ub2a0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc624\ub798\uc804\uc5d0 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc740 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc2e0\ud638\ucc98\ub7fc \ud604\uc7ac\ub85c \uc804\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac04\uc12d\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uadf8 \ubcc0\ud654 \uc591\uc0c1\uc744 \uc608\uce21\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\ub294 \uc0ac\ubb3c \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \uc790\uac00\uc2e0\ud638(Self-signal)\uc640 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0, \uc911\ub825, \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\ucc98\ub7fc \uadf8 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc885\uc18d\uc2e0\ud638(Adherent Signal)\ub97c \uad6c\ubcc4\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \u2018\uc0ac\ubb3c\uc758 \ubd84\ub958(The Classing of Things)\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc758 \ud615\uc2dd\uacfc \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uc0b4\ud540\ub2e4. \uc800\uc790\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud574\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ud615\uc2dd\uc801 \ud574\ubc95\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \ud2b9\uc815 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ud574\ubc95\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \ud615\uc2dd-\uc720\ud615(Form-class)\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc758 \uc21c\ucc28\uc801 \ubc30\uc5f4\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988(Series)\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c \ud574\uacb0\uc758 \ucd08\uae30\uc640 \ud6c4\uae30 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub97c \uc0b4\ud53c\uace0 \ud615\uc2dd-\uc720\ud615\uc774 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub418\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ud615\uc2dd\uc758 \uc21c\uc11c \ubc30\uc5f4\uc740 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc9c4\ud488(Prime Object)\uacfc \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ub7c9\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uc0dd\ub418\ub294 \ubcf5\uc81c\ud488(Replications)\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988\uc758 \ud655\uc7a5\uacfc \uc644\uc131 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801 \uc2dc\uac04\uacfc \uc704\uce58\ub97c \uc0b4\ud53c\ub294 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801 \uc5f0\ub300(Systemic Age) \uce21\uc815\ubc95\uc774 \uc720\uc6a9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc800\uc790\ub294 \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \u2018\uc0ac\ubb3c\uc758 \ud655\uc0b0(The Propagation of Things)\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubc1c\uba85, \ubcf5\uc81c, \ud3d0\uae30\ub97c \ucc28\ub840\ub85c \ub2e4\ub8ec\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \ubc1c\uba85(Invention)\uc740 \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \ubcc0\uc774\ub85c\uc11c \uae30\uc874 \uad00\ub150\uacfc \uc0c1\uad00\uc5c6\uc774 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc608\uc220\uc801 \ubc1c\uba85\uacfc \uae30\uc874 \uad00\ub150\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc18d\ubc1b\ub294 \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801 \ubc1c\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub25c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubc1c\uba85\ub41c \uc6d0\ubcf8 \ud639\uc740 \uc9c4\ud488\uc740 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \ubaa8\ub378\ub85c \uc0bc\uc544 \uc870\uae08\uc529 \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \ub300\ub7c9\uc0dd\uc0b0\ub418\ub294 \ubcf5\uc81c\ud488\uc740 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc800\uc790\ub294 \ubc1c\uba85\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ubcf5\uc81c\uac00 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801 \uc758\ubb34, \uc804\ud1b5, \uad00\uc2b5\uc5d0 \ubb36\uc5ec\uc11c \uacfc\uac70\ub97c \ubc18\ubcf5\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc758 \ud3d0\uae30(Discard)\uac00 \uc9c0\uc18d \uae30\uac04\uc758 \ub05d\uacfc \ubc00\uc811\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uba70, \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubc1c\uba85\ud488\uc758 \ub4f1\uc7a5\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ud3d0\uae30\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc608\uc220\ud488\ucc98\ub7fc \uc720\ud76c\uc801 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc740 \uc775\uc219\ud574\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \ub290\ub9ac\uac8c \ud3d0\uae30\ub418\ub294 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ub354\ud574 \u2018\uc9c0\uc18d\uc758 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc720\ud615(Some Kinds of Duration)\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc758 \ud615\uc2dd\uacfc \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988\uac00 \uc9c0\uc18d\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc591\uc0c1\uc744 \uc0b4\ud540\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc800\uc790\ub294 \uc608\uc220\uac00 \uc720\ud615\uc744 \uc5ec\uc12f \uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uace0 \uac01 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \uc608\uc220\uac00\uac00 \ud615\uc2dd\uc758 \uc21c\uc11c \ubc30\uc5f4\uc5d0 \uc9c4\uc785\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc801\ud569\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c \uc870\uac74\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uc608\uc220\uac00\uc758 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \ud65c\ub3d9 \uae30\uac04\uc744 \uc900\ube44\uae30, \ucd08\uae30, \uc911\uae30, \uc131\uc219\uae30\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uace0 \uac01 \uc2dc\uae30\uac00 \uc9c0\uc18d\ud558\ub294 15\ub144 \ub2e8\uc704(Indiction)\uac00 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801 \uc5f0\ub300 \uce21\uc815\uc5d0 \uc720\uc6a9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uba70, \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc774\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc2dc\uae30\uc640 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c 60\ub144\uc529 \uc9c0\uc18d\ud55c \ud615\uc2dd\uc758 \uad6c\ucd95 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uacf5\uc720 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc800\uc790\ub294 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc84c\ub2e4\uac00 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uac04\ud5d0\uc801 \uc720\ud615, \uc644\uc131\ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc815\uc9c0\ub41c \uc720\ud615, \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ub85c \ud655\uc7a5\ub41c \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988, \ub85c\ub9c8\ub124\uc2a4\ud06c-\uace0\ub515-\uc911\uc138 \ud6c4\uae30 \uac74\ucd95\ucc98\ub7fc \ubc1c\uba85\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\uac00 \ubd88\uaddc\uce59\ud558\uac8c \ubc14\ub00c\ub294 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988, \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc608\uc220\ud488\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \ud615\uc2dd-\uc720\ud615\uc774 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988\ub3c4 \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\uba70 \uc81c\uac01\uac01\uc758 \uae38\uc774\uc640 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \uc9c0\uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1\uc744 \uc758\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub82c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud1a0\ub85c\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1>\uc774 \uc544\uc9c1 \uc720\ud6a8\ud55c \uc774\uc720\uac00 \u2018\uacb0\ub860(Conclusion)\u2019\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc800\uc790\ub294 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc21c\uc218\uc8fc\uc758\ucc98\ub7fc \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc2e0\ud638\ub97c \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ub9d0\uace0, \ub3c4\uc0c1 \ud574\uc11d\ud559\uc774\ub098 \ud615\ud0dc\ud559\ucc98\ub7fc \uc758\ubbf8\uc640 \ud615\ud0dc \uc5b4\ub290 \ud55c\ucabd\uc5d0 \uce58\uc6b0\uce58\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ub9d0\uc544\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc591\uc2dd\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud1f4\uc0c9\ub41c \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc758\uc9c0\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ub77c\uace0 \ub2f9\ubd80\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uace0 \ub098\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uc591\uc2dd\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ucf1c \ubb34\uc9c0\uac1c\ucc98\ub7fc \ud2b9\uc815 \uc870\uac74\uacfc \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801 \ud604\uc0c1\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \ubb34\uc9c0\uac1c\ub294 \uc11c\uc591\ubbf8\uc220\uc0ac\ub098 \ud55c\uad6d\uac74\ucd95\uc0ac\ucc98\ub7fc \uc784\uc758\ub85c \uc0c1\uc815\ud55c \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801 \ubc94\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e8\uc120\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uace0 \uac01 \uc2dc\uae30\uc758 \ub300\ud45c \uc591\uc2dd\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uad00\uc2b5\uc801 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc774\ub294 \ud658\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucc45\uc774 \ucc98\uc74c \ucd9c\ud310\ub418\uace0 \ubc18\uc138\uae30 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uc9c0\ub0ac\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ube68\uc8fc\ub178\ucd08\ud30c\ub0a8\ubcf4\ucc98\ub7fc \uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uace0 \uac01 \uc0c9\uae54\uc758 \uc591\uc2dd\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc775\uc219\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uad00\uc2ec \uac00\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub358 \ub300\uc0c1\uacfc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc7a5\ud574 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\uc57c \ud558\uace0, \ud2b9\uc815 \uc2dc\uae30\uc640 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc758 \ub3c5\ud2b9\uc131\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ucd08\uae30\uc640 \ud6c4\uae30 \ud615\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\ub294 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988\uc758 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc1d\ud600\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \uc800\uc790\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc9c0\uae08 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc758 \uac74\ucd95\uc0ac\ud559\uacc4\uac00 \uc774\ub7f0 \ubb34\uc9c0\uac1c\ub97c \uc887\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2e8\uc5b8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uae4c? \ud55c\uad6d\uac74\ucd95\uc0ac\ub97c \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uac00 \ub098\uc624\uace4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ubb38\uba85\uad50\ub958\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\ub3c4 \uaf64 \uc790\uc8fc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc778\uc9c0 \ud55c\uad6d\uac74\ucd95\uc740 \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4\uc758 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \uac74\ucd95\uc5d0\uc11c \uc810\ucc28 \ud55c\u00b7\uc911\u00b7\uc77c\uc758 \ub3d9\ubd81\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ubb38\ud654\uad8c, \ud55c\uc790\uc640 \uc720\uad50\ubb38\ud654\uad8c, \uc801\uce35\uc2dd \ubaa9\uac00\uad6c\uc870 \ubb38\ud654\uad8c\ucc98\ub7fc \ud655\uc7a5\ub41c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uac74\ucd95\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc774\ud574\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc870\ub9cc\uac04 \ub354 \uba3c \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub098 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub300\ub959\uc758 \uac74\ucd95\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ud558\uba70 \ud55c\uad6d\uac74\ucd95\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub420\uae4c? \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc0c1\ub300\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uac74\ucd95 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub3c4 \uc798 \uc54c\uc544\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub300\uc0c1 \uc2dc\uae30\uc640 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774 \ud3b8\uc911\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c \uacbd\ud5a5\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uba74 \uc774\ub294 \uc694\uc6d0\ud574 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc774 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uad50\ud6c8\uc740 \ucd08\uae30\uc640 \ud6c4\uae30 \ud615\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988\uac00 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uac8c \uc5bd\ud78c \ub2e4\uc6d0\uc801\uc778 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\ub9cc\uc740 \uc544\ub2d0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc800\uc790\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uacac\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc, \uc9c0\uae08 \uadf8\uc758 \ucc45\uc774 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \ub354 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc758\uc758\ub294 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\ubc95\ub860 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4, \uad00\uc2b5, \uc804\ud1b5, \ud0c0\uc131\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b8 \ud658\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uac74\ucd95\uc0ac\ub97c \ub9f9\ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub530\ub974\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ub77c\ub294 \ucda9\uace0\uc640 \uac74\ucd95\uc0ac\ub97c \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud574 \ubcf4\ub77c\ub294 \uaca9\ub824\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\uc544\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\ub7f0 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ub2f4\uc740 \ucfe0\ube14\ub7ec\uc758 \uc800\uc11c\uac00 <\uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1: \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ubd84\ub958\ud558\ub294 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0dd\uac01>\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uad6d\ubb38 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc11c\ub85c \ucd9c\ud310\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uacfc \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ubbf8\uc220, \uac74\ucd95, \uc608\uc220\uac00, \uac74\ucd95\uac00, \uc774\ub860\uac00\ub97c \uc608\uc2dc\ub85c \ub4e4\uba70 \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uc800\uc790\uc758 \uc758\ub3c4\ub97c \ub2e4\uc18c\ub098\ub9c8 \uc27d\uac8c \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \u2018\ud615\uc0c1(Shape)\u2019, \u2018\uc0ac\ubb3c(Things)\u2019, \u2018\uc21c\uc11c \ubc30\uc5f4(Sequence)\u2019, \u2018\uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988(Series)\u2019, \u2018\ud615\uc2dd(Form)\u2019, \u2018\ud615\uc2dd-\uc720\ud615(Form-class)\u2019, \u2018\uc9c0\uc18d \uae30\uac04(Duration)\u2019\ucc98\ub7fc \ub3c5\uc790\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc5b4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc77d\uc744 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uc800\uc790\uac00 \uc2e4\uc81c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ud480\uc5b4\uc11c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uae34 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \uc801\ub2f9\ud558\uac8c \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\uace0, \uadf8\uac00 \uc990\uaca8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uc801 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc27d\uac8c \uc758\uc5ed\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\ub3c4 \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ubc88\uc5ed\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uc5fc\ub450\uc5d0 \ub454\ub2e4\uba74, \uc800\uc790\uc758 \uc758\ub3c4\ub97c \uc628\uc804\ud788 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud655\uc2e0\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c, \uc11c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uac74\ucd95\uc0ac\ub97c \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \ucfe0\ube14\ub7ec\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\uc5d0 \uacf5\uac10\ud55c \ud559\uc0dd\uc774\ub098 \uc804\ubb38\uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\uac00 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud574 \u2018\ub3c5\ubd88\uc7a5\uad70\u2019\ucc98\ub7fc \ub3c4\uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \ud55c\uad6d\uac74\ucd95\uc744 \ud3d0\uc1c4\uc801\uc778 \uc77c\uad6d\uc0ac\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uad6d\uacbd \ub108\uba38\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed \uac74\ucd95\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801\uc778 \uc2dc\uac01\uc5d0\uc11c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \ub0a0\ub3c4 \uc624\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744\uae4c \uae30\ub300\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Review-Choi-2024-Shape-of-Time<\/a>DOWNLOAD<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \uc77c\uacf1 \uc0c9\uae54\uc758 \ubb34\uc9c0\uac1c\ub97c \ubbff\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c G. Kubler, The Shape of Time: Remarks on the History of Things (\uc870\uc9c0 \ucfe0\ube14\ub7ec, <\uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1>, \uc784\uc885\ud604\u00b7\ucd5c\ub0a8\uc12d \uc62e\uae40, \uc11c\uc6b8: \uc9d1, 2024) \uc65c \uc870\uc9c0 \ucfe0\ube14\ub7ec(George Kubler, 1912~1992)\ub294 <\uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1(The Shape of Time)>\uc5d0\uc11c \uc591\uc2dd(Style)\uc744 \ubb34\uc9c0\uac1c \uac19\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\uc744\uae4c? \ucfe0\ube14\ub7ec\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ubbf8\uc220\uc0ac\ud559\uc790\uc774\uc790 \uc120\ucf5c\ub7fc\ubc84\uc2a4 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74\uc640 \uc774\ubca0\ub85c\uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74 \uc608\uc220 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \ucd5c\uace0 \uad8c\uc704\uc790\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \uce98\ub9ac\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc544\uc758 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[25],"tags":[138,136,141,135,140],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/choinamsub.synology.me\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1287"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/choinamsub.synology.me\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/choinamsub.synology.me\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/choinamsub.synology.me\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/choinamsub.synology.me\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1287"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/choinamsub.synology.me\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1287\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2106,"href":"https:\/\/choinamsub.synology.me\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1287\/revisions\/2106"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/choinamsub.synology.me\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1287"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/choinamsub.synology.me\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1287"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/choinamsub.synology.me\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1287"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}